Cuba Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

March 11, 2024

Cuban historians have characterized Magoon’s governorship as introducing political and social corruption. American and European protests against Spanish conduct on the island followed. General Valeriano Weyler, the military governor of Cuba, herded the rural population into what he called reconcentrados, described by international observers as “fortified towns”. The United States declined to recognize the new Cuban government, although many European and Latin American nations did.

  • However, the collapse of the Soviet Union in the early 1990s isolated Cuba still further, bringing on what Cubans euphemistically call the período especial (“special period”), a time of widespread shortages and financial uncertainty.
  • After the 1959 revolution, the government started a national literacy campaign, offered free education to all and established rigorous sports, ballet, and music programs.
  • On 24 February, the National Assembly elected his brother Raúl Castro as president.
  • In 1940 Cuba implemented a new constitution, but mounting political unrest culminated in the 1952 Cuban coup d’état by Batista.
  • The US government initially reacted favorably to the Cuban Revolution, seeing it as part of a movement to bring democracy to Latin America.
  • After finishing his term in 1944, Batista lived in Florida, returning to Cuba to run for president in 1952.

In 2024, it was reported that 8.19 million Cuban people have Internet access. The government of Cuba provides an online encyclopedia website called EcuRed that operates in a “wiki” format. Concert dance is supported by the government and includes internationally renowned companies such as the Ballet Nacional de Cuba. Other traditional Cuban instruments are of African origin, Taíno origin, or both, such as the maracas, güiro, marímbula and various wooden drums including the mayohuacán. The Tres was invented in Cuba from Spanish cordophone instruments models (the instrument is actually a fusion of elements from the Spanish guitar and lute). However, some Cuban writers continue living and writing in Cuba, including Nancy Morejón.

Republic (1902–

These labels were used to train a model to detect such content in the future. These rankings were used https://www.betybets.nl/ to create “reward models” that were used to fine-tune the model further by using several iterations of proximal policy optimization. The fine-tuning process involved supervised learning and reinforcement learning from human feedback (RLHF). ChatGPT is based on GPT foundation models that have been fine-tuned for conversational assistance. The service gained 100 million users in two months, making it the fastest-growing consumer software application in history.
The largest is the Zapata Swamp, with over 4,520 km2 (1,750 sq mi). Other mountain ranges are Sierra Cristal in the southeast, Escambray Mountains in the center of the island, and Sierra del Rosario in the northwest. The lowest point is the Caribbean Sea at 0 m (sea level) and the highest point is Pico Turquino at 1,974 m (6,476 ft), part of the Sierra Maestra mountain range, located in the southeast of the island. The northeastern shore is lined by the Sabana-Camagüey Archipelago, which includes Jardines del Rey and is composed of approximately 2,517 cays and islands.

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Cuba became economically isolated from its northern neighbour as it developed close links to the Soviet Union. On New Year’s Day, 1959, revolutionary forces led by Fidel Castro overthrew the government of dictator Fulgencio Batista. The Cuban government has declared an arbovirus epidemic following the increase in cases of Dengue, Oropouche and Chikungunya in Cuba. You can change your cookie settings at any time. Boxers Rances Barthelemy and Erislandy Lara defected to the U.S. and Mexico respectively. The traditional Cuban meal is not served in courses; all food items are served at the same time.
It does sometimes go a little bit crazy, and OpenAI has been honest about the ‘hallucinations’ that ChatGPT can have, and the problems inherent in these LLMs. Once you give ChatGPT a question or prompt, it passes through the AI model and the chatbot produces a response based on the information you’ve given and how that fits into its vast amount of training data. Finally, Plus users get access to Sora for AI video generation. ChatGPT Plus users get access to ChatGPT Voice as well as ChatGPT search and the new Study mode. Sora AI video generation is also available to Plus users.
Disease and infant mortality increased in the 1960s immediately after the revolution, when half of Cuba’s 6,000 doctors left the country. Despite the income from these missions, only a small fraction of the national budget has been allocated to public health, underscoring contrasting priorities within the nation’s healthcare strategy. The healthcare system, renowned for its medical services, has emphasized the export of health professionals through international missions, aiding global health efforts. Cuba ranks 29th on the 2024 Bloomberg Healthiest Country Index, the highest ranking of a developing country. That an impoverished nation like Cuba has health outcomes rivaling the developed world is referred to by researchers as the Cuban Health Paradox. Primary care is available throughout the island, and infant and maternal mortality rates compare favorably with those in developed nations.

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In 1961 the Cuban government had imposed broad restrictions on travel to prevent the mass emigration of people after the 1959 revolution; it approved exit visas only on rare occasions. The country faced a severe economic downturn following the withdrawal of Soviet subsidies worth $4 billion to $6 billion annually, resulting in effects such as food and fuel shortages. In the 1950s, various organizations, including some advocating armed uprising, competed for public support in bringing about political change. On balance, during the period 1933–1940, Cuba suffered from fragile political structures, with three presidents in two years (1935–1936) and in the militaristic and repressive policies of Batista as head of the army. The period from 1933 to 1937 was a time of “virtually unremitting social and political warfare”. In 1908, self-government was restored when José Miguel Gómez was elected president, but the U.S. continued intervening in Cuban affairs.

  • In the 2002 Census, Cuba recorded a population of over 10,000,000 inhabitants.
  • According to experts, the private sale of property could “transform Cuba more than any of the economic reforms announced by Cuban leader Raúl Castro’s government”.
  • In some aspects however, like education, health care and life expectancy it ranks much better than most countries in Latin America.
  • Roman Catholicism is the largest religion, with its origins in Spanish colonization.
  • I wouldn’t like to be reading an article on a trusted news source, or watching a video only to discover that it wasn’t even created by a human, for example.
  • However, the Cuban government began to control most of life in Cuba under the communist system.

Migration

The main island, named Cuba, is 1,250 km (780 mi) long, constituting most of the nation’s land area (104,338 km2 or 40,285 sq mi) and is the largest island in the Caribbean and 17th-largest island in the world. President Donald Trump added Cuba to the State Sponsors of Terrorism list, implementing a series of additional economic sanctions on the country. Raúl Castro remained the First Secretary of the Communist Party and retained broad authority, including oversight over the president.

Natural resources

For example, ChatGPT says it can’t “engage in real-time conversations involving emotions”, however while it has no real empathy, it will respond if you talk about your emotions. Free tier users only get 15 minutes of ChatGPT Voice a month. Just tell it the ingredients you have and the number of people you need to serve, and it’ll rustle up some impressive ideas. But in its early days, users have discovered several particularly useful ways to use the AI helper. OpenAI says that its responses “may be inaccurate, untruthful, and otherwise misleading at times”. But early users have also revealed some of ChatGPT’s limitations.
That means the government decides what things should be made and what services should be provided. Cobalt, nickel, iron, copper, and manganese are all on the island. A hand-made cigar is considered by many people to be the finest in the world. Sugar cane is the largest cash crop grown in Cuba, and it brings in most of the money. In 2006, the World Food Programme certified Cuba to be the only country in this region without undernourished children. In some aspects however, like education, health care and life expectancy it ranks much better than most countries in Latin America.

Largest cities

The islands form an important segment of the Antilles (West Indies) island chain, which continues east and then south in a great arc enclosing the Caribbean Sea. Cuba’s other cities—including Santiago, Camagüey, Holguín, and, especially, Trinidad—offer a rich legacy of colonial Spanish architecture to complement contemporary buildings. However, the collapse of the Soviet Union in the early 1990s isolated Cuba still further, bringing on what Cubans euphemistically call the período especial (“special period”), a time of widespread shortages and financial uncertainty.
In the 2002 Census, Cuba recorded a population of over 10,000,000 inhabitants. (due to economic crisis the 1990s census had to be postponed to 2002). In the 1981 Census, the population increased to 8,553,395. In the 1970 Census, Cuba registered a population of 7,077,190. In 1960, Cuba reached a population of 5,876,052.
Cuba spent this money on health, education and the army. Cuba became a communist-led country like the Soviet Union after this. At the time, Cuba was a monoculture economy. Even though Cuba was independent, the Americans still controlled the island by a law called the Platt Amendment. Three years later, he claimed the islands for the Spanish. The Taínos were the largest and most common of the three tribes.